Sources

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Domain:

 

Rosenbaum, M. & Silbermann, A.M. “Pentateuch with Targum Onkelos, Haphtaroth and Rashi's Commentary”. London: Shapiro Vallentine, 1945

and: Sefaria, 2020

 

Linguistics:

 

"First occurrence" (indicates a first documented written occurrence of a word in the history of the French language)

Explicit: When documented in: Godefroy, Frederic. Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle. Paris: F. Vieweg, 1881; or: CNRS. Trésor de la langue française informatisé. Paris : Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales, 1994.

Inferred by us: When earliest indication in the above sources post-dates 1105.

 

Other parameters ("Disappeared", "Evolved", "Preserved"):

Our analysis.

 

Semantics:

Our analysis.

 

Etymology:

Darmesteter, Arsène. “Les gloses françaises de Raschi dans la Bible” in Revue des études juives 53 (1907): 161–93; 54 (1908): 1–34, 205–35; 55 (1908)”. Paris: Durlacher, 1907-1908

and: CNRS. Trésor de la langue française informatisé. Paris : Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales, 1994.

 

Rashi Commentary:

Rosenbaum, M. & Silbermann, A.M. “Pentateuch with Targum Onkelos, Haphtaroth and Rashi's Commentary”. London: Shapiro Vallentine, 1945

and: Sefaria, 2020

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Abbreviations:

Lat: Classical Latin

MLat: Medieval Latin

MFr: Medieval French

MGerm: Medieval German

Gr: Greek

Ar: Arabic

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